I-Neodymium: Ingemuva elincane
I-Neodymium yatholwa ngo-1885 ngusokhemisi wase-Austrian u-Carl Auer von Welsbach, nakuba ukutholakala kwayo kwaletha impikiswano ethile - insimbi ayikwazi ukutholakala ngokwemvelo ngesimo sayo sensimbi, futhi kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-didymium.
Njengoba iRoyal Society of Chemistry iphawula, lokho kwabangela ukungabaza phakathi kosokhemisi ngokuthi kwakuyinsimbi eyingqayizivele yini noma cha. Nokho, akubanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi i-neodymium inikezwe ukuqashelwa njengengxenye ngokwayo. Insimbi ithola igama layo kwelesiGrikhi elithi "neos didymos," okusho ukuthi "iwele elisha."
I-Neodymium ngokwayo ivame kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ijwayeleke ngokuphindwe kabili kunomthofu futhi cishe isigamu ivamile kunethusi oqweqweni loMhlaba. Ivamise ukukhishwa ku-monazite ne-bastnasite ores, kodwa futhi iwumkhiqizo we-nuclear fission.

I-Neodymium: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile
Njengoba kushiwo, i-neodymium inezimfanelo kazibuthe eziqine ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha omazibuthe bomhlaba abaqine kakhulu abayivelakancane abatholakala njengamanje ngesisindo nomthamo. I-Praseodymium, omunye umhlaba ongavamile, nayo ivame ukutholakala kumazibuthe anjalo, kuyilapho i-dysprosium yengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kozibuthe be-neodymium emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ozibuthe be-Neodymium-iron-boron baye baguqula izinto eziningi eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe besimanje, njengomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zidonsa zinamandla kangakanani ngisho nakumasayizi amancane, i-neodymium yenze ukuguqulwa okuncane kwama-electronics amaningi kwaba nokwenzeka, njengokusho kweRoyal Society of Chemistry.
Ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa, i-Apex Magnets iphawula ukuthi izibuthe ze-neodymium zibangela ukundindizela okuncane kumadivayisi eselula lapho ukukhala kuthuliswa, futhi kungenxa yezakhiwo eziqinile zikazibuthe ze-neodymium kuphela lapho izikena ze-MRI zingaveza umbono onembile wengaphakathi lomzimba womuntu. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imisebe.
Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziselwa ihluzo kuma-TV anamuhla; bathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesithombe ngokuqondisa ngokunembile ama-electron esikrinini ngendlela efanele ukuze acace kakhulu nombala othuthukisiwe.
Ukwengeza, i-neodymium iyingxenye ebalulekile kumaturbine omoya, asebenzisa izibuthe ze-neodymium ukusiza ngokuthuthukisa amandla e-turbine kanye nogesi ophehlayo. Insimbi itholakala kakhulu kuma-wind turbines. Lezi zisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, okuvumela amapulazi omoya ukuthi akhe ugesi omningi kunama-wind turbines avamile, futhi enze inzuzo enkulu.
Empeleni, njengoba i-neodymium ingenaso isisindo esiningi (yize ikhiqiza inani elibalulekile lamandla) kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni okuphelele, okwenza izinjini zomoya zibe abakhiqizi bamandla abasebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengoba isidingo samanye amandla sikhuphuka, isidingo se-neodymium sihlelelwe ukuthi sikhule futhi.